Sophisticated and safe electrical systems that power cities and businesses across the U.S. will always be a necessity. 工业电工具备设计所需的基本技能, install, maintain, 修理大型电力系统, 同时保证设施的安全和高效. While industrial electrician job descriptions may vary depending on the industry and project, these skilled professionals share many of the same responsibilities and day-to-day duties.
Industrial electricians are essential workers who enjoy extensive job opportunities without the burden of earning a college degree. A comprehensive skilled trades program provides all the skills and knowledge required to pursue a career as an industrial electrician.
工业电工职位描述
工业电工负责设计, installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical systems and equipment in a variety of types of industrial buildings. Many work with complex high-voltage systems that require specialized knowledge and training. Specific industrial electrician job descriptions can vary significantly depending on the industry, facility type, on-site technology, and role.
工业电工的工作环境
Industrial electricians work in plants, factories, foundries, and other large industrial buildings. Unlike residential or commercial electricians who work on electrical systems and components in homes, offices, and retail stores, 工业电工使用高压设备, transformers, generators, and motors.
Some industrial electricians are shift workers who are directly employed by facilities in the manufacturing, mining, or utility sectors. They spend their shifts working on equipment in the same facility or group of facilities within a local area. Others work for contracting companies and may be dispatched to a variety of locations within the same shift.
Day-to-Day Responsibilities
The specific responsibilities included in an industrial electrician job description are based on the needs of the employer or clientele. However, virtually all industrial electricians will be required to carry out the following tasks:
- 设计、安装、维护和修理电气系统和设备
- 通过现场调查评估电力和空间需求
- Preparing electrical blueprints
- Keeping concise records, including schematics, blueprints, calculations, and price estimates
- 审查各种制造商的保证，并在需要时提出索赔
- 设计和实施工业设施的电气安全标准
- 跟上地方、州和联邦法规或代码的变化
- 遵守维修和更换电气设备的预算要求
- 对电气设备进行定期检查和分析
- 对各种类型的机器和设备进行预防性维护
- 撰写技术建议和创建详细的报告
- 在需要的情况下申请和获得许可证
工业电工学历及经验要求
工业电工不需要获得大学学位, 但他们确实需要彻底的培训. The high-voltage systems and machinery that keep industrial organizations running are intricate. As such, employers increasingly prefer to hire candidates with in-depth knowledge and safety training that closely aligns with their specific needs.
Industrial Electrician Education
该州对工业电工没有正式的教育要求, local, or federal level, 但每个雇主通常都有自己的要求. An accredited electrical trade program can provide the knowledge and training required to thrive in the industrial setting.These programs may offer a lower cost and enhanced flexibility when compared to a traditional college degree program, which makes them more accessible to individuals interested in pursuing a career as an industrial electrician.
Industrial Electrician Experience
Industrial electricians begin their careers as apprentices who work under more experienced electricians. 这种学徒期可以持续两到五年, 取决于当地或州的执照要求. Many factories, foundries, and other facilities pay apprentices lower wages than they pay their more experienced journeyman electricians. To work as a journeyman electrician, 雇主要求平均有5到7年的工作经验.
Industrial Electrician Credentials
Many states, counties, cities, 市政当局要求工业电工持有有效的执照. Most areas require electricians to work as apprentices for two to five years and pass a rigorous journeyman examination to obtain licensure. Employers may require additional credentials based on their specific industrial electrician job descriptions. Some examples include the following:
- Certified Control Systems Technician (CCST) — The CCST certification is offered by the International Society of Automation. It is awarded to electricians who demonstrate expertise in automation and control systems.
- Certified Electrical Inspector (CEI) — Awarded by the 国际电气检查员协会, the CEI certification demonstrates proficiency with electrical inspections and advanced knowledge of the requirements found in the National Electrical Code (NEC).
- Certified Electrical Safety Compliance Professional (CESCP) — The CESCP designation is offered by the National Fire Protection Association. 它证明了接受者在管理电气安全程序方面的熟练程度, electricians, 以及任何接触到电气危险的人.
- 注册自动化专业人员(CAP) - The CAP certification awarded by the International Society of Automation is ideal for industrial electricians who are responsible for designing, deploying, and overseeing automation processes.
工业电工的就业前景
The U.S. 劳工统计局预测电工的就业, including industrial electricians, will grow by 6% between 2022 and 2032, 这是所有职业预期平均增长速度的两倍. 电力是每一个工业运作的核心, 以及拥有建造技能和知识的电工, maintain, 修复这些复杂系统的需求仍然很大.
In the coming years, an increased focus on alternative or “green” power systems will increase the demand for knowledgeable electricians who can harness these technologies for the industrial sector.
获得一份令人兴奋和充实的职业所需的技能
如果你对快节奏感兴趣, 令人兴奋的职位，有特别的工作保障和高于平均水平的薪水, 考虑成为一名工业电工. 这个领域有大量的就业机会和很大的发展空间, especially as you gain experience. The Electrical Trade training program at the Fortis Institute in Birmingham can prepare you for a lifelong career as an industrial electrician.
The Electrical Trade training program teaches aspiring electricians in Alabama many important concepts, 包括电学理论的基本原理, electrical production processes, motor and controls operation, 以及电气原理图解读. 学生们还将学习如何根据当地的规定保护自己和他人的安全, state, and federal regulations.
Learn more about how you can gain foundational skills and knowledge at Fortis that will remain valuable throughout your career.
Recommended Readings
职业学校的好处:为什么一个动手技能的职业生涯可能是一个很好的选择
We Need Women in the Skilled Trades
商业、工业和住宅电工之间的差异